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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
30/03/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/08/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
FERREIRA, T.; JAMES, S. W.; BARTZ, M. L. C.; LIMA, A. C. R. de; DUDAS, R.; BROWN, G. G. |
Afiliação: |
TALITA FERREIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANA; SAMUEL W. JAMES, MAHARISHI INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY; MARIE LUISE CAROLINA BARTZ, AGRICULTURE AND ORGANIC PRODUCTION PARTNERSHIP, CENTRE FOR ORGANIC AND REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE; ANA CLAUDIA RODRIGUES DE LIMA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS; RAFAELA DUDAS, UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF. |
Título: |
Distribution and diversity of earthworms in different land use systems in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Zootaxa, v. 5255, n. 1, p. 399-416, 2023. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.32 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The southernmost state of Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, includes both the Pampa and Atlantic Forest biomes, and covers an area of around 284 thousand km2. Since the last checklist for the state, published in 2012, many additional sites have been sampled. Hence, we provide here a full list of earthworm species and their distribution in different municipalities and land use systems in the state. Data were obtained from the literature, museums, and other earthworm collections and recent sampling efforts. Records for 19 additional species are reported here for the first time, raising the total to 78 species/subspecies currently known from Rio Grande do Sul, from the families Acanthodrilidae (5), Benhamiidae (3), Lumbricidae (13), Megascolecidae (11), Ocnerodrilidae (22), Almidae (2), Glossoscolecidae (18) and Rhinodrilidae (5). Alexidrilus Righi, 1971 is synonymized with Urobenus Benham, 1886, as both species in the genus (A. littoralis Ljungström, 1972 and A. lourdesae Righi, 1971) have similar morphology to the type species Urobenus brasiliensis Benham, 1886. Most of the native species/subspecies in the state (39), including an important number of new species, were found in native vegetation with lesser disturbance, such as swamps, native forests and pastures. On the other hand, the three peregrine and 27 exotic species (especially Pontoscolex corethrurus, Eukerria spp., lumbricids, megascolecids, Dichogaster spp., and Microscolex spp.) dominated in disturbed sites, such as compost piles, urban areas, rice and other crops, and cultivated pastures. Considering the geographic extension and the many unsampled sites in the state, further collection efforts are necessary and will certainly reveal new species, as evidenced here. MenosThe southernmost state of Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, includes both the Pampa and Atlantic Forest biomes, and covers an area of around 284 thousand km2. Since the last checklist for the state, published in 2012, many additional sites have been sampled. Hence, we provide here a full list of earthworm species and their distribution in different municipalities and land use systems in the state. Data were obtained from the literature, museums, and other earthworm collections and recent sampling efforts. Records for 19 additional species are reported here for the first time, raising the total to 78 species/subspecies currently known from Rio Grande do Sul, from the families Acanthodrilidae (5), Benhamiidae (3), Lumbricidae (13), Megascolecidae (11), Ocnerodrilidae (22), Almidae (2), Glossoscolecidae (18) and Rhinodrilidae (5). Alexidrilus Righi, 1971 is synonymized with Urobenus Benham, 1886, as both species in the genus (A. littoralis Ljungström, 1972 and A. lourdesae Righi, 1971) have similar morphology to the type species Urobenus brasiliensis Benham, 1886. Most of the native species/subspecies in the state (39), including an important number of new species, were found in native vegetation with lesser disturbance, such as swamps, native forests and pastures. On the other hand, the three peregrine and 27 exotic species (especially Pontoscolex corethrurus, Eukerria spp., lumbricids, megascolecids, Dichogaster spp., and Microscolex spp.) dominated in disturbed sites, such as compo... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Land-use intensification. |
Thesagro: |
Biodiversidade; Minhoca; Taxonomia. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Biodiversity; Earthworms; Oligochaeta. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02555naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2152899 005 2023-08-17 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.32$2DOI 100 1 $aFERREIRA, T. 245 $aDistribution and diversity of earthworms in different land use systems in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aThe southernmost state of Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, includes both the Pampa and Atlantic Forest biomes, and covers an area of around 284 thousand km2. Since the last checklist for the state, published in 2012, many additional sites have been sampled. Hence, we provide here a full list of earthworm species and their distribution in different municipalities and land use systems in the state. Data were obtained from the literature, museums, and other earthworm collections and recent sampling efforts. Records for 19 additional species are reported here for the first time, raising the total to 78 species/subspecies currently known from Rio Grande do Sul, from the families Acanthodrilidae (5), Benhamiidae (3), Lumbricidae (13), Megascolecidae (11), Ocnerodrilidae (22), Almidae (2), Glossoscolecidae (18) and Rhinodrilidae (5). Alexidrilus Righi, 1971 is synonymized with Urobenus Benham, 1886, as both species in the genus (A. littoralis Ljungström, 1972 and A. lourdesae Righi, 1971) have similar morphology to the type species Urobenus brasiliensis Benham, 1886. Most of the native species/subspecies in the state (39), including an important number of new species, were found in native vegetation with lesser disturbance, such as swamps, native forests and pastures. On the other hand, the three peregrine and 27 exotic species (especially Pontoscolex corethrurus, Eukerria spp., lumbricids, megascolecids, Dichogaster spp., and Microscolex spp.) dominated in disturbed sites, such as compost piles, urban areas, rice and other crops, and cultivated pastures. Considering the geographic extension and the many unsampled sites in the state, further collection efforts are necessary and will certainly reveal new species, as evidenced here. 650 $aBiodiversity 650 $aEarthworms 650 $aOligochaeta 650 $aBiodiversidade 650 $aMinhoca 650 $aTaxonomia 653 $aLand-use intensification 700 1 $aJAMES, S. W. 700 1 $aBARTZ, M. L. C. 700 1 $aLIMA, A. C. R. de 700 1 $aDUDAS, R. 700 1 $aBROWN, G. G. 773 $tZootaxa$gv. 5255, n. 1, p. 399-416, 2023.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
05/10/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C.; KELLER, M.; CRILL, P.; BELDINI, T.; HAREN, J. van; CAMARGO, P. |
Afiliação: |
RAIMUNDO COSME DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, CPATU; Michael Keller, US Forest Service; Patrick Crill, Stockholm University; Troy Beldini, UFOPA; Joost Van Haren, University of Arizona; Plinio Camargo, CENA/USP. |
Título: |
Trace gas fluxes from intensively managed rice and soybean fields across three growing seasons in the Brazilian Amazon. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
African Journal of Agricultural Research, v. 10, n. 39, p. 3748-3758, Sep. 2015. |
DOI: |
10.5897/AJAR2015.10241 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The emission of gases that may potentially intensify the greenhouse effect has received special attention due to their ability to raise global temperatures and possibly modify conditions for life on earth. The objectives of this study were the quantification of trace gas flux (N2O, CO2 and CH4) in soils of the lower Amazon basin that are planted with rice and soybean, and the relation of this flux to soil physical and chemical parameters and to precipitation. This study was conducted in agricultural fields planted with rice (Oryza sativa) and soybean (Glycine max), located near the cities of Belterra and Santarém in western Pará State, Brazil, during the production years of 2005 to 2007. Measurements were done using static chambers in the field, and samples were analyzed by gas chromatography in the laboratory. Statistical analysis was conducted to determine variation in gas flux in both crops, and the results show that CO2 flux varied between 305 and 227 mg-C m-2 h-1 under rice, and 243 and 156 mg-C m-2 h-1 under soybean. Flux of N2O under rice varied between 4.5 and 20.4 μg-N m-2 h-1, and under soybean flux variation was between 4.0 and 9.4 μg-N m-2 h-1. Variation in flux of CH4 under rice was between 5.1 and 14.0 μg-C m-2 h-1, and under soybean it was 0.4 and 1.2 μg-C m-2 h-1. These results demonstrate that, during the study period, the rice crop had higher flux for all trace gases than the soybean crop. |
Thesagro: |
Arroz; Soja. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia; gases. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/130727/1/COSME-GASES.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02180naa a2200241 a 4500 001 2025759 005 2022-05-30 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.5897/AJAR2015.10241$2DOI 100 1 $aOLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. 245 $aTrace gas fluxes from intensively managed rice and soybean fields across three growing seasons in the Brazilian Amazon.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aThe emission of gases that may potentially intensify the greenhouse effect has received special attention due to their ability to raise global temperatures and possibly modify conditions for life on earth. The objectives of this study were the quantification of trace gas flux (N2O, CO2 and CH4) in soils of the lower Amazon basin that are planted with rice and soybean, and the relation of this flux to soil physical and chemical parameters and to precipitation. This study was conducted in agricultural fields planted with rice (Oryza sativa) and soybean (Glycine max), located near the cities of Belterra and Santarém in western Pará State, Brazil, during the production years of 2005 to 2007. Measurements were done using static chambers in the field, and samples were analyzed by gas chromatography in the laboratory. Statistical analysis was conducted to determine variation in gas flux in both crops, and the results show that CO2 flux varied between 305 and 227 mg-C m-2 h-1 under rice, and 243 and 156 mg-C m-2 h-1 under soybean. Flux of N2O under rice varied between 4.5 and 20.4 μg-N m-2 h-1, and under soybean flux variation was between 4.0 and 9.4 μg-N m-2 h-1. Variation in flux of CH4 under rice was between 5.1 and 14.0 μg-C m-2 h-1, and under soybean it was 0.4 and 1.2 μg-C m-2 h-1. These results demonstrate that, during the study period, the rice crop had higher flux for all trace gases than the soybean crop. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $agases 650 $aArroz 650 $aSoja 700 1 $aKELLER, M. 700 1 $aCRILL, P. 700 1 $aBELDINI, T. 700 1 $aHAREN, J. van 700 1 $aCAMARGO, P. 773 $tAfrican Journal of Agricultural Research$gv. 10, n. 39, p. 3748-3758, Sep. 2015.
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